ý thức
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Consciousness; Awareness: The state of being aware of and able to think about oneself, one's surroundings, and one's own thoughts and feelings. It is the faculty of perception and cognition.
- Sense; Mentality: A particular way of thinking, feeling, or understanding shared by a group, often related to responsibility or social belonging (e.g., class consciousness, national consciousness).
- Conscientiousness: The quality of being careful, thorough, and aware of one's duties and the consequences of one's actions.
Verb (less common, often used with "được"):
- To be conscious of; To be aware of; To realize: To have understanding or knowledge of something.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Sau cú va chạm, anh ấy mất ý thức trong vài phút. (After the collision, he lost consciousness for a few minutes.)
- Mọi công dân cần nâng cao ý thức bảo vệ môi trường. (All citizens need to raise their awareness of environmental protection.)
- Cô ấy làm việc với một ý thức trách nhiệm rất cao. (She works with a very high sense of responsibility.)
Verb:
- Anh ta đã ý thức được sự nguy hiểm của tình huống. (He became aware of the danger of the situation.)
- Chúng ta cần ý thức rõ về quyền và nghĩa vụ của mình. (We need to be clearly conscious of our rights and obligations.)
Advanced Usage
"Ý thức hệ": Ideology. A system of ideas and ideals forming the basis of an economic or political theory.
- Sự khác biệt về ý thức hệ có thể dẫn đến xung đột. (Differences in ideology can lead to conflict.)
"Ý thức cộng đồng": Community spirit; Social consciousness. A feeling of belonging and responsibility towards one's community.
- Khu phố này có ý thức cộng đồng rất mạnh mẽ. (This neighborhood has a very strong community spirit.)
Variants and Related Words
- Có ý thức (Adjective phrase): Conscious; deliberate; conscientious.
- Hành động có ý thức (A conscious/deliberate action).
- Vô ý thức (Adjective phrase): Unconscious; lacking awareness.
- Một cử chỉ vô ý thức (An unconscious gesture).
Synonyms
- Noun: Awareness, consciousness, sense, mentality, cognizance.
- Verb: To realize, to perceive, to recognize.
Related Idioms
- Ý thức tự giác: Self-discipline; the consciousness to act correctly without needing external supervision.
- Học sinh cần rèn luyện ý thức tự giác trong học tập. (Students need to cultivate self-discipline in their studies.)